Winter in Lapland is a magical experience, but it also comes with some of the most extreme cold temperatures you might ever face. To fully enjoy your time in this winter wonderland, mastering the art of layering your clothing is essential.
Whether you’re chasing the Northern Lights*, going on a husky safari*, or simply walking in nature, knowing how to layer properly can make all the difference between shivering in the cold and staying comfortably warm. *Affiliate links. With no extra cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase.
Why Layering Matters
In Lapland, temperatures can drop well below -20°C, or even below -30°C during winter.
The key to staying warm isn’t just wearing the snow-, wind- and water-proof jacket, but rather wearing multiple layers that each serve a specific purpose. Layering traps heat more effectively, allowing you to adjust your clothing as you move between indoor warmth and outdoor cold.
Quick Tips for Layering Clothes
- Each layer has a specific purpose, so choose your clothing and materials accordingly.
- By combining the same pieces in different ways, you can find the optimal combination for various weather conditions.
- Prioritize your base layer – don’t skip it, even if the temperature is mild (reduce clothing in the outer layers instead).
- Consider the type of outdoor activity you’re dressing for – materials suited for sweaty winter sports differ from those for a casual walk.
- To maintain insulation, make sure the layers don’t feel tight or restrictive.
- We lose a lot of heat through our heads and feet – so don’t forget proper footwear and a good hat!
The Three-Layer System:
The most effective way to dress for the cold is by using the three-layer system: the base layer, the insulating mid-layer, and the outer layer.
1. The Base Layer: Moisture Management
The base layer is the first layer of clothing that sits directly against your skin. Its primary function is to wick moisture away from your body. Even in freezing temperatures, your body can sweat, and if that moisture stays on your skin, it can make you feel cold.
- Material: Choose materials like merino wool or bamboo that are specifically designed for moisture-wicking. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture and can leave you feeling damp and cold.
- Fit: Your base layer should fit snugly against your skin to effectively wick moisture away.
2. The Insulating Layer: Retaining Heat
The insulating layer is responsible for trapping body heat. This layer creates a barrier of warm air between your base layer and your outer layer, keeping you insulated from the cold.
- Material: Fleece or wool are the best options, also synthetic insulations are great choices for this layer. Synthetic insulation is more versatile and still insulates even when damp.
- Fit: Your insulating layer should be much looser than your base layer to allow air to circulate and trap heat effectively.
3. The Outer Layer: Weather Protection
The outer layer is your shield against the harsh elements of Lapland’s winter. It protects you from wind, snow, and rain while allowing moisture to escape from your inner layers.
- Material: Look for a waterproof and windproof jacket, preferably with breathable technology. This ensures that while you’re protected from the elements, your body moisture can still escape, preventing you from feeling clammy.
- Fit: Your outer layer should be roomy enough to accommodate your base and insulating layers without feeling tight or restrictive.
Accessories: The Final Touches
In Lapland, your extremities are particularly vulnerable to the cold, so don’t forget to layer up with appropriate accessories.
- Head: Wear a warm, insulated hat that covers your ears. Consider a balaclava or scarf for extra protection against wind and cold.
- Hands: Mittens are generally warmer than gloves because they allow your fingers to share warmth. Choose insulated, waterproof mittens, and consider wearing a thin gloves underneath. I personally go with “touch screen” gloves, so I can still effortlessly use my phone while outdoors.
- Feet: Wool socks are essential for keeping your feet warm in cold conditions. Layering two pairs is a common approach—one thin, moisture-wicking pair and one thicker, insulating wool pair for extra warmth.
Personally, I often stick to just one pair of handmade woolen socks. One crucial tip: no matter how many layers you choose, avoid socks with tight cuffs. They can restrict blood circulation to your feet, making them more likely to get cold. Make sure your boots are insulated, waterproof, and roomy enough to fit your socks comfortably without constricting your feet.
Adjusting Your Layers
One of the advantages of layering is the ability to adjust your clothing as your activity level or the temperature changes.
If you start to feel too warm, you can remove an insulating layer. If the wind picks up, make sure your outer layer is securely fastened to prevent cold air from getting in.
Dressing for Winter in Different Temperatures
Above -5°C
When temperatures are mild, ranging from light frost to just above freezing, it can be tempting to skip the base layer. However, it’s better to start reducing your winter clothing from the outer layers. The more efficiently moisture evaporates from your skin, the more comfortable you’ll feel during outdoor activities, no matter the weather. A light fleece or wool sweater works well as a mid-layer. For an outer layer, you could opt for a softshell jacket or a light padded or down jacket. If the softshell jacket feels too cold with just one mid-layer, consider adding a vest underneath instead of switching to a heavier jacket.
-5 to -15°C
This fresh winter weather, where temperatures drop as low as -15°C, is one of the most typical winter conditions. Start your outfit with a good base layer. Merino wool is an excellent choice. Fleeces and wool garments make ideal mid-layers again in this range. For the outer layer, a thicker, padded jacket filled with synthetic fibers, down, or other insulating material is recommended. Most padded and down jackets these days are treated to be windproof and water-resistant while still being breathable.
Below -15°C
The starting point is the same: a high-quality base layer. Then add mid-layer, ensuring nothing is too tight or constricting to maintain insulation. In such extreme cold, the outer layer should be highly insulating, ensuring that wind and snow can’t penetrate. Insulated pants, parkas, and padded or down jackets designed for harsh conditions are perfect for enduring the demanding Finnish winters and severe cold snaps.
Final Tips for Layering in Lapland
Test Your Layers: Before you venture out into the cold, try on all your layers together to ensure they fit comfortably. You should be able to move freely without feeling restricted.
Pack Extra Layers: Weather in Lapland can change quickly. Pack extra layers in your daypack, especially if you’re going on a long excursion.
Stay Dry: Wet clothing can sap your body heat quickly. If you get wet, either from snow or sweat, change into dry layers as soon as possible.
The Cost of Winter Clothing: Does Price Really Matter?
When it comes to winter clothing, you might hear recommendations for high-end brands like Canada Goose, which can be extremely expensive. While these brands are known for their quality, it’s important to know that you don’t always need to break the bank to stay warm.
I have a mix of winter gear, ranging from budget-friendly items to high-end pieces, and they all do their job well. The key is to focus on the material and construction rather than just the brand.
Look for well-insulated, durable items that suit your needs and your budget. Whether it’s a high-end coat or a more affordable option, what really matters is that it keeps you warm and comfortable in the harsh winter conditions of Lapland.
My go-to winter gear shop is Outnorth for vide selection and good quality products. Also I use everyday stores like Lidl and Prisma or second-hand.
Being a Responsible Traveler: Consider Renting Instead of Buying
If you’re only planning one trip to Lapland or a similar winter destination, it might not make sense to invest in a whole new wardrobe of expensive winter gear that you may never use again. Instead, consider renting the necessary clothing and equipment.
There are plenty of companies that offer rentals for almost everything you need, from insulated jackets and snow pants to boots and gloves. Many safaris and accommodations provide or rent outdoor gear, so ask your tour operator. If you travel DIY there is good clothing rental option to Rovaniemi on GetYourGuide* and to Levi*. *Affiliate links. With no extra cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase.
This not only saves you money but also reduces waste and promotes a more sustainable way of traveling. Renting ensures that you’re well-equipped for your trip without contributing to the overconsumption of resources for items that might just sit in your closet after your adventure.
BUT if you still want to get your own gear for your trip, consider to donate them before you leave! There is many places like Hope Rovaniemi, Red Cross and local chruches that are helping people in need.
More posts about Lapland here!
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